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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancer that is found in the lining of organs including the lungs (pleura) and abdomen. It is usually caused by asbestos exposure. a grouping of minerals comprised of microscopic fibers. It could take between 20 to 60 years after exposure for mesothelioma to begin to show signs. Blood tests or X-rays can be used to diagnose mesothelioma, and determine the extent to which it has spread. Pleural Mesothelioma Pleural Mesothelioma is caused by malignant cells that grow in the lining of the lungs. The pleura is a double-layered tissue that is surrounded by many organs. Cancerous pleural mesothelioma most often affects the lungs and chest wall, which can cause symptoms such as breath shortness or chest pain or difficulty breathing. Asbestos is the primary cause of pleural mesothelioma. Inhaling asbestos fibers can cause damage to the lining of the lungs. This may cause inflammation and scarring which may cause changes that lead to out of control cell growth. Some people exposed to asbestos might not be able to recognize symptoms until decades after the initial exposure. This is because mesothelioma may take several years or more to develop. Those diagnosed with the disease typically are men, and those who were born male older adults who have worked for a long time in industries that utilized asbestos in large quantities prior to when it was controlled or used in the military, especially in the Navy. The symptoms vary based on where the tumor is located and are usually caused by elevated pressure or swelling around the affected lung. These symptoms can include coughing, chest or back pain and weight loss that is not explained and fatigue. X-rays, CT or MRI scans can be used to rule out other conditions which could cause similar symptoms. If pleural mesothelioma is identified, doctors will determine the stage of the disease in order to determine the best treatment options. The International Mesothelioma Interest Group has developed the staging system. tucson asbestos lawyer to determine the stage is taking a biopsy and examining the patient's medical history. X-rays and chest MRI can also be used to determine if there are any abnormalities or tumors that suggest mesothelioma. There are three kinds of mesothelioma. They can be classified based on what type of cells form: Epithelioid Mesothelioma is the most commonly malignant mesothelioma (60 to 80 percent of cases). It is easier to treat when compared to other kinds. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma: This is the second most prevalent type of mesothelioma (10 15% to 15 percent of cases). It is more difficult to treat than epithelioid mesothelioma. Peritoneal Mesothelioma Peritoneal mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in lining of the abdominal cavity (peritoneum). It is less prevalent than the pleural variant. Like all mesothelioma kinds the peritoneal mesothelioma is a result of asbestos exposure. This kind of mesothelioma is more likely to result from ingestion rather than inhalation, which is not the case with pleural. This form of mesothelioma occurs more common among women than men and is more prevalent in older individuals. Mesothelioma can take years to show signs, and the nonspecific nature of its earliest stages makes it difficult to determine the cause. However, experts in mesothelioma know how to identify the condition. Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma by using detailed patient histories and imaging tests and blood tests. A doctor will utilize the TNM system to determine the stage of cancer following a mesothelioma diagnosis. The staging system outlines how the tumors have spread and influences treatment options. The lower the stage, the more treatment options are available. It is often difficult to detect peritoneal msothelioma because it is a rare. This condition can have symptoms that are similar to other diseases that affect the abdomen and gastrointestinal tract like abdominal pain, fever, and weight loss. Patients experiencing symptoms that are not explained are advised to see with a physician. The doctor will then conduct a physical examination and take basic blood tests. If these tests show the possibility of a cancer, an oncologist will perform more extensive diagnostic tests, including biopsies. This will give a clear picture of the health of the individual and reveal any potential mesothelioma signs. Asbestos is the main reason for mesothelioma. Asbestos exposure can happen in the workplace but also at home or in schools. Asbestos is most dangerous when exposed for a long period of time. Mesothelioma can develop when asbestos dust or asbestos particles get into the body and cause inflammation or irritation. As time passes the inflammation and irritation can cause cells to transform into cancerous cells, and eventually form tumors. The cancerous tissue created can spread to other tissues and cause symptoms like abdominal discomfort and fever, weight gain and swelling. Cardiovascular Mesothelioma Pericardial mesothelioma is a rare cancer that affects the lining of the heart, or the pericardium. The mesothelioma type is less than one percent of all mesothelioma cases and it is among the most difficult cancers to identify because the symptoms are similar to those of heart disease. As a result, many people are diagnosed of heart disease before doctors are able to confirm that they have mesothelioma pericardial. Like other mesothelioma types, pericardial mesothelioma can be caused by exposure to asbestos. It is thought that asbestos fibers are absorbed into the pericardium via the bloodstream. These fibers can then travel to other organs like the heart. Pericardial Mesothelioma usually occurs in the outer layer, but can also occur in its inner layer. Pericardial mesothelioma is a more serious prognosis than other forms of mesothelioma. Chest pain, fatigue and difficulty breathing are all symptoms of pericardial Mesothelioma. Due to the rarity of this type of mesothelioma, it is especially important for victims to have an extensive medical exam. If they have any previous history of exposure to asbestos, it's essential to inform their doctor. A CT scan or echocardiogram is often the first step to diagnose mesothelioma. These tests can reveal fluid accumulation around the heart, as well as any visible pericardial tumors. If these tests reveal mesothelioma, doctors can perform additional procedures to confirm the diagnosis. These include a biopsy or radiation. A mesothelioma biopsy is a procedure in which a small amount of tissue is taken from the affected area and analyzed under a microscope. This allows doctors to determine the stage and type of mesothelioma. Patients with mesothelioma can be treated in cancer centers and special hospitals across the nation. Depending on the kind of mesothelioma, treatment options may include chemotherapy, surgery and radiation. Certain patients may qualify to receive free or low-cost health care from the Department of Veterans Affairs. This financial aid is essential for mesothelioma patients to help make treatment more affordable. To learn more about your options you can contact a VA-approved lawyer for mesothelioma. Reproductive Mesothelioma Mesothelioma can start in the linings of organs in the chest and abdomen. It can also form in the lining surrounding the testicles and heart (pericardium and tunica vaginalis). It is more prevalent in men than women, though the reason is not known. Asbestos exposure is the primary risk factor. The symptoms usually don't show until years after exposure. People exposed to asbestos while at work are at a higher risk of developing mesothelioma more than others. In the majority of cases chest pains or a persistent cough are the primary symptoms. Mesothelioma may be misdiagnosed as these symptoms are akin to other lung disorders. After being diagnosed, patients will undergo a series of tests to determine how far the cancer has spread and the stage at which it is. These tests could include imaging scans like X-rays or CT scans. The mesothelioma specialist may also take a biopsy of the affected area to confirm the diagnosis. The biopsy can be done by using a laparoscopic needle or core needle. The biopsy should be carried out by a specialist in peritoneal mesothelioma. General medical oncologists are not qualified to recognize peritoneal msothelioma and could misdiagnose it. The results of the mesothelioma tests will aid doctors in determining the best treatment plan for you. The treatment you receive will depend on the extent to which the cancer has spread as well as your overall health. It is often possible to control symptoms, and treatments include draining fluid from the lungs chemotherapy, radiation and surgery. Most types of mesothelioma can be treated with chemotherapy. However, these drugs can also affect healthy cells. They can harm the ovarian tissue, which could affect fertility. This is particularly true for peritoneal mesothelioma which is found in the region surrounding reproductive organs. The type and severity of mesothelioma you have, aswell as your age and general health can affect how fast the cancer is treated as well as its prognosis. In the UK approximately 2700 people are diagnosed with mesothelioma each year. The most common form of mesothelioma is found in the linings around the abdomen and lungs (peritoneum) however it can also manifest around the testicles and the heart.